• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The present invention relates to an interior light, in particular for shelf or display cabinet lighting, comprising: an adjusting unit having a lens; a base body, which has a cylindrical recess, within which a lighting means is arranged; at least one guide provided on the recess, which runs parallel to a cylinder axis of the recess; and in the region of the recess arranged latching means, which have a plurality of latching steps, wherein the adjusting unit with the latching means latchable counter-latching means and guide means for guiding the adjusting unit in the guide; wherein at latching of the counter-locking means at the different latching steps, the guide means are each arranged at different locations within the guide and adjusts each of the illuminant and the lens each under20 different distance. The present invention further relates to a process for their preparation.
    公开号:AT517454A4
    申请号:T50935/2015
    申请日:2015-11-04
    公开日:2017-02-15
    发明作者:
    申请人:H4X E U；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Interior light and method of manufacture
    FIELD OF THE INVENTION
    The present invention relates to an electric interior light, in particular for shelf or display cabinet lighting, and to a method for producing such an interior light.
    TECHNICAL BACKGROUND
    Interior lights or interior lighting devices are intended for interiors, where there are various subspecies. Common to interior lighting is that they are usually permanently mounted, for example on a wall, in a shelf, in a showcase on a stand or the like. They are designed to be connected to a conventional household power network.
    For interior lights, the design and external design requirements are often higher.
    A sub-type of interior lights are so-called shop spotlights or so-called ceiling spotlights. These may be provided for mounting in mounted on a ceiling rails, which mechanically support the spotlights simultaneously and allow a power supply. Another subspecies of interior lights are specially designed for shelf or display lighting. Such interior lights usually have a very compact or compact construction.
    In the following, the present invention will be described with reference to the example of an interior light for shelf or display cabinet lighting. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, but transferable to a variety of interior lights.
    In shelf or display lighting, there is a special requirement to set a goods article or a section of a goods shelf by specially directed light for the presentation of a product in scene. In particular, individual areas should be selectively illuminated, wherein the surface to be illuminated has a predetermined size or contour. Thus, it is appropriate to limit the beam angle of the light. On the other hand, such interior lights should be used for shelf or display lighting but also for different goods or at different presentation sites. Therefore, it is particularly advantageous to provide a corresponding interior light with a variably adjustable beam angle. Thus, in particular, a subsequent change to the desired lighting situation can also be realized or an interior light can be reused for a newly constructed presentation situation despite different requirements for the beam angle.
    In EP 2 221 524 A3 an LED lamp is described in which the distance between the LED and a lens is adjustable. For this purpose, the LED lamp on a Drehverstellanordnung, which consists of a helical to the longitudinal axis of a two-part housing guide groove on a first housing part and a guided in the guide pin on a second housing part. By rotating the two housing parts against each other, the distance between the lens and the LED can be adjusted in the axial direction. With such an LED light, the desired beam angle must be set by trial and error. Furthermore, the second housing part is arranged externally around the first housing part and has a diameter that is rather large compared to the first housing part and opens in particular in a funnel shape, so that the luminaire as a whole has a comparatively large diameter.
    SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
    Against this background, the present invention seeks to provide an improved interior light.
    According to the invention this object is achieved by an interior light with the features of claim 1 and / or by a method having the features of claim 14.
    Accordingly, provision is made for: An interior light, in particular a shop spotlight and / or ceiling spotlight, comprising: an adjusting unit which has a lens; a base body, which has a cylindrical recess, within which a lighting means is arranged; at least one guide provided on the recess, which runs parallel to a cylinder axis of the recess; and in the region of the recess arranged latching means, which have a plurality of latching steps, wherein the adjusting unit with the latching means latchable counter-latching means and guide means for guiding the adjusting unit in the guide; wherein at latching the counter-locking means at the different latching steps, the guide means are each arranged at different locations within the guide and adjusts between the light source and the lens in each case a different distance. - A method for producing an interior light, in particular an interior light according to the invention, comprising the following steps: Provision of a base body having a cylindrical recess and disposed within the recess illuminant, wherein at least one parallel to a cylinder axis of the recess extending guide is provided on the recess , wherein latching means are provided with a plurality of latching steps in the region of the recess; Providing an adjusting unit, wherein the adjusting unit has a lens and counter locking means which can be locked with the latching means and guide means for guiding the adjusting unit in the guide; and insertion of the adjustment in the recess, wherein when locking the counter-locking means at the different locking stages, the guide means are each arranged at different locations within the guide and adjusts between the light source and the lens in each case a different distance.
    The idea underlying the present invention is, on the one hand, to design an adjusting unit in a main body of a luminaire and, on the other hand, to realize different beam angles by direct displacement of the adjusting unit within the main body along the main axis of the luminaire, which corresponds to the cylinder axis of the recess ,
    Advantageously, an interior light according to the invention despite a adjustability of the beam angle with comparatively small radiator diameters or with a very small space can be realized. The particular Baukleinheit invention allows a particularly advantageous use of the interior light for shelf or display lighting. For example, small sizes are possible with diameters in the range of 22 mm to 32 mm.
    Of course, larger interior lights can still be realized according to the invention. However, in contrast to earlier luminaires larger diameters for the adjustability by hand are no longer necessary, because to adjust according to the invention no torsional force needs to be exerted on the lamp housing. Instead, a particularly simple operation is simply provided by direct (torsion-free) displacement of the adjusting unit along the lamp axis in different latching steps.
    At the same time a particularly slim design of the interior light according to the invention is advantageously possible, since the entire adjustment mechanism for setting different beam angles comparatively only requires a very small space.
    A departure from conventional twisting mechanisms according to the invention also allows new ways of product design. In this case, according to the invention advantageously on otherwise often existing corrugations, rubber rings or the like on the circumference of the lamp, which serve to rotate the lamp parts against each other, are dispensed with. As a result, on the one hand, the production costs and the production costs can be lowered and, on the other hand, the product design or the external appearance of the product can be improved.
    In particular, a convex lens may be provided as the lens.
    It can be provided a plurality of, for example, three locking steps. Alternatively, another plurality of two, four, five or more latching steps may be provided.
    As a light source, an LED (light emitting diode) or a semiconductor light-emitting device is preferably provided. However, other types of bulbs such as halogen bulbs or OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diode) are also conceivable.
    Under a cylindrical recess is any kind of cylindrical shape to understand. Preferably, it is a circular cylindrical shape with a circular base. However, cylindrical shapes with a different base area are also conceivable, for example a quadrangular, hexagonal or octagonal base. The cylinder axis preferably extends perpendicular to the base surface of the cylindrical shape. Conceivable, however, would also be an oblique course to the base of the cylinder axis.
    The adjustment unit serves to adjust the emission angle of the light emitted by the interior light. It is designed to be translucent, for example, like a hollow cylinder, wherein the lens is arranged in the passage of light. The cylinder axes of the recess and the hollow cylinder-like adjustment would then be congruent or parallel.
    The latching steps are preferably provided at regular intervals. However, irregular intervals are also conceivable.
    The locking means may be provided inside or outside the guides. Furthermore, the latching means may also be provided at a location remote from the guides in the region of the recess.
    Advantageous embodiments and further developments will become apparent from the other dependent claims and from the description with reference to the figures of the drawing.
    According to one embodiment, the at least one guide is formed as an elongated opening in the base body. For example, the guide may be provided slot-like in the side wall of the base body and extending from the recess through the side wall to the outside. Advantageously, the guide means can thus be achieved or actuated by the guide from the outside.
    According to one embodiment, the latching means are arranged directly on the guide. For example, the locking means are formed as laterally adjacent to the opening grooves in an inner wall of the recess. If the cylinder shape is a circular cylindrical shape, the grooves preferably run at least in sections, in the circumferential direction of the recess, d. H. perpendicular to the direction of expansion of the guides. Advantageously, therefore, the locking connection between the guided in the guides guide means and the locking means directly to the guides. On the one hand, this has the advantage that the degree of freedom provided by the guides in the latched state is limited directly to the guides and, on the other hand, haptic feedback occurs when locking on the guide means due to the direct contact with the guide means. In addition to the guide means, centering means, for example resilient centering tabs, may be provided for centering the adjustment unit in the recess.
    According to one embodiment, at least two guides are provided on the recess. Preferably, the guides are arranged opposite each other. In particular, these are two opposing guides. Conceivable, however, would be another even number of each opposite guides. Optionally or additionally, at least two latching wings are provided on the adjusting unit, wherein the counter-latching means are designed as latching sections provided on the latching wings. Preferably, the latching wings are also arranged opposite one another. Analogous to the guides are in particular two latching wings, as well as another even number of each opposite latching wings is conceivable The latching wings extend outside of the adjustment and stand slightly to the outside. They are provided, for example, each with a resilient spring arm, so that they are spring-biased in the mounted state in which the adjusting device is inserted into the recess. The latching wing shape advantageously ensures reliable latching with the latching means.
    According to one embodiment, the guide means are designed as provided on the latching wing guide portions. These guide sections can be provided, for example, as elongated sections sliding in the guides with corresponding guide surfaces. In particular, the corresponds
    Width of the guide sections while the width of the guides, wherein preferably a small clearance between the guide sections and the guides is provided. If the guides are designed as a breakthrough, the guide portions may extend through the opening.
    According to one embodiment, the latching wings on an actuating portion for manually releasing the locking portion of the locking means. The latching wings are actuated by elastic bending by means of manual pressure on the actuating portion, whereby the latching wings are bent elastically in the direction radially inwardly. The actuating portion is located on an externally accessible portion. In the case of trained as a breakthrough guides the operating portion extends, in particular together with the guide portion, through the guides and is thus actuated from the outside. Advantageously, a comfortable operation is thus provided. Furthermore, the reliability is improved by the separation of latching portion and operating portion, as for example there is no risk of pinching a finger to the locking portions. In particular, the latching wings are fastened with one end of an associated spring arm on the adjusting unit, while the actuating portion and the latching portion are located at the free end of the latching wing. The actuating portion protrudes, for example, in front of the latching portion and protrudes in the assembled state through the side wall of the base body or through an opening provided therein. Thus, the operating portion can be reached and operated from outside the body. For this purpose, the latching wings are slightly pressed on the outside from both sides, for example with one finger, and thus released from the latching means.
    In an advantageous embodiment, the latching portion is formed as at least one subsequent to the operating portion rib. The rib is arranged laterally and in the direction of the cylinder axis offset inwardly to the actuating portion. In particular, the rib is formed corresponding to the groove. Preferably, it is a groove extending in the circumferential direction of the recess. Thus, a particularly simple designed locking mechanism is provided, which is easy to manufacture and thus inexpensive to manufacture. Preferably, both the rib and the groove have rounded and / or oblique edges, so that a gentle latching or a harmonic latching behavior is provided.
    According to a preferred embodiment, the adjustment unit and the latching steps are provided and designed to adjust the beam angle of the interior light within a predetermined range by changing the distance between the light source and the lens. The beam angle can be adjustable, for example, in the range of 10 ° to 50 °. For shelf or display lighting, the beam angle is preferably adjustable in the range of 10 ° to 30 °, wherein a range of 15 ° to 25 ° is particularly preferred. Advantageously, thus different beam angle can be adjusted, which makes the interior light can be used flexibly. In particular, the interior lighting in addition to the shelf or showcase lighting so if necessary, can also be used as a particularly compact or compact ceiling spotlights.
    According to one embodiment, the adjusting unit has a reflector and a latching holder that holds the lens and the reflector in common. The latching holder is preferably formed hollow cylinder-like. The lens and the reflector can be inserted and latched together during assembly in the latching holder. Advantageously, the adjusting unit can thus be preassembled, which simplifies the assembly of the interior light in the manufacturing process. Furthermore, thus, the adjustment as a modular replacement part, for example, with lenses with different focal lengths for different beam angles, replaceable. The reflector has a light passage opening, which in all positions or in all latching steps of the adjustment unit transmits the light emitted by the light source at least to a large extent.
    According to one embodiment, the reflector or the lens or both have a shoulder or a flange. The detent holder has a spring arm, which is stretched when inserting the lens and the reflector into the detent holder and engages behind the heel and / or flange. Thus, the adjustment is in a simple manner, in particular without tools, pre-assembled by inserting and locking the reflector and the lens. For example, the reflector has a circumferential flange and the lens has a peripheral flange which can be placed on the flange, so that the flange of the reflector and the shoulder of the lens are flush with one another. The latching holder is formed like a hollow cylinder, wherein the inner diameter of the hollow cylindrical shape with a small clearance corresponds approximately to the outer diameter of the shoulder and the flange. The latching arm is provided on the inner wall of the hollow cylindrical shape of the latching holder. When inserted into the latching holder, the latching arm initially runs against the shoulder of the lens and is thereby biased. For this purpose, for example, a ramp may be provided on the latching arm. When the locking arm passes completely, it slides over the shoulder and the flange and engages behind the flange of the reflector. On the other side, the latching support on its inner wall on a paragraph of the lens in this position supporting circumferential inner rib, so that the lens and the reflector are held positively in the locked state between the inner rib and the latching arm.
    According to a preferred embodiment, the guide means are formed integrally with the detent holder. In particular, it is an injection molded part. Advantageously, the number of parts of the interior light is thus reduced, which simplifies the manufacture or assembly.
    According to an advantageous embodiment, a homogenization foil for homogenizing the emitted light is provided integrated in the adjusting unit. Thus, the light is distributed more evenly, so that a more homogeneous illumination is possible.
    According to one embodiment, the homogenizing film is inserted between the lens and the reflector. Alternatively, the homogenizing film may also be adhesively attached to the lens. Thus, the homogenization film is provided latched together with the lens and the reflector during assembly in the latching holder. Thus, no additional manufacturing step is particularly advantageous for integrating the homogenization film necessary.
    In an embodiment of a method of manufacturing an interior light, the step of providing an adjustment unit includes providing the lens, and a reflector and a latch mount. The latching holder is preferably formed integrally with the guide means. The step of providing the adjustment further includes a pre-assembly, for which purpose the lens and the reflector are locked together in the latching holder. In addition, a homogenizing film can be inserted between the lens and the reflector before insertion. Advantageously, such a pre-assembly is easy and tool-free feasible. All features of the interior light are transferable to the method for producing the interior light, and vice versa.
    The above embodiments and developments can, if appropriate, combine with each other as desired. Further possible refinements, developments and implementations of the invention also include combinations, not explicitly mentioned, of features of the invention described above or below with regard to the exemplary embodiments. In particular, the person skilled in the art will also add individual aspects as improvements or additions to the respective basic form of the present invention.
    CONTENT OF THE DRAWING
    The present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the exemplary embodiments indicated in the schematic figures of the drawing. It shows:
    Figure 1 is an interior light for shelf or display cabinet lighting in the assembled state.
    FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an adjustment unit; FIG.
    3 shows a cross-sectional view through the adjusting unit according to FIG. 2;
    4 shows a detailed representation of a cross section through the adjusting unit in the region of a detent holder;
    Fig. 5 is a detail view of a plan view of the
    Adjustment unit in the area of a latching holder and a latching leaf;
    6 is a cross-sectional view through a base body;
    7 shows a cross-sectional view through the main body and the adjusting unit during insertion of the adjusting unit;
    8A-8C detailed views of a cross-sectional view of the base body and the adjusting unit in verras-teten state at different locking stages.
    The accompanying figures of the drawing are intended to convey a further understanding of the embodiments of the invention. They illustrate embodiments and, together with the description, serve to explain principles and concepts of the invention. Other embodiments and many of the stated advantages will become apparent with reference to the drawings. The elements of the drawings are not necessarily shown to scale to each other.
    In the figures of the drawing are the same, functionally identical and same-acting elements, features and components - unless otherwise stated - each provided with the same reference numerals.
    DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
    Fig. 1 shows an interior light 1 for shelf or display cabinet lighting in the assembled state. The interior light 1 has a main body 3 and an adjusting unit 2 on the adjusting unit 2 is completely inserted into a cylindrical recess 5 of the base body 3. The main body 3 has a guide 7, which is formed as a slot-shaped opening in the base body 3 and parallel to a cylinder axis 12 of the recess 5 extends. On the adjustment unit 2 guide means 14 are provided, which are guided within the guide 7. The guide means 14 are formed as radially to the recess 5 extending guide surfaces. The guide means 14 extend together with an actuating portion 17 through the guide 7 therethrough.
    The interior light 1 has, in a first dimensioning, an opening diameter of, for example, 22 mm and a length of, for example, 44 mm. Alternatively, the interior light 1 may have a diameter of 32 mm and a length of 53 mm in a second dimensioning.
    The base body 3 has at its end opposite the recess 5 a mount 27, which is formed from being stored in a busbar. The mount 27 is coupled to a heat sink of the base body 3, not shown here. It is circular in the area in which it can be held in a bus bar, so that the interior light 1 is rotatable at any angle relative to the busbar. The mount 27 also has a hinge region, not shown here, by means of which the interior light 1, starting from a busbar in different angles of attack can be tilted. Thus, the interior light 1 can be oriented starting from a bus bar in any direction. By means of the adjustment unit 2, the emission angle of the interior light 1 can also be adapted, which is advantageous in particular when used for shelf or display lighting in order to adapt the illumination to objects arranged in the shelf or the display case.
    2 shows a perspective view of the adjusting unit 2. This has a latching holder 19 and a latching wing 16 integrally formed therewith. Further, for centering the adjustment centering tabs 28 are provided, which are also formed integrally with the latching holder 19.
    The latching holder 19 of the adjusting unit 2 is formed in a hollow cylindrical shape and has a latching arm 22, which is designed and provided for holding a lens 4 arranged inside the hollow cylinder and a reflector 28 arranged within the hollow cylinder, as will be explained in more detail with reference to FIG ,
    The latching wing 16 is integrally formed at a first end on the latching holder 19 and on the adjusting unit 2, extends along the adjusting unit 2 and is slightly wing-like outwardly thereof. At its second end, which is connected to the first end via a spring arm, the latching wing 16 has a transversely extending rib which serves as a counter-latching means 13 for latching means 8 provided on the base body 3. Furthermore, radially oriented, outwardly extending guide surfaces, which serve as guide means 14, and an actuating part 17 are provided. The actuating member 17 and the guide surfaces 14 are formed as a common pin, which is integrally formed on the rib and extending radially outwardly and extending axially extending the spring arm.
    The adjusting unit 2 has two latching wings 16, which are arranged opposite one another.
    FIG. 3 shows a cross-sectional view through the adjusting unit 2 according to FIG. 2. The cross section extends through the two latching wings 16. In this illustration, the shape of the lens 4 and of the reflector 18 can be seen in particular.
    The lens 4 is provided here as a plano-convex lens. It has a shoulder 20, by means of which it is held in the catch holder 19.
    The reflector 18 is pot-shaped and has a flange 21, by means of which it is also aged in the latching holder 19. The reflector 18 further has in the region of the bottom of the pot shape a large recess 28, which serves for the passage of light through the adjusting unit 2. The reflector is a deep-drawn part.
    In the area of the latching wings 16, it can be seen in this illustration that the actuating sections 17 are provided radially offset. By means of this radial shoulder, the actuating portions 17 engage in the mounted state through a guide 7 of the main body 3, so that they can be actuated from the outside.
    4 shows a detailed representation of a cross section through the adjustment unit 2 in the region of the detent holder 19. In this illustration, the shoulder 20 of the lens 4 and the flange 21 of the reflector 18 are shown in detail. Between lens 4 and reflector 18, a homogenizing film 23 is inserted, which serves for the homogenization of the light to be emitted.
    The latching holder 19 has a latching arm 22 and an inner rib 30 integrally formed on an inner side 29 of the hollow cylindrical shape of the latching holder 19. The lens 4, the reflector 18 and the homogenizing film 23 are held positively between the inner rib 30 and the latching arm 21. During assembly, the lens 4, the reflector 18 and the homogenizing foil 23 are introduced from the side of the latching arm together into the cavity of the latching holder 19 formed by the hollow cylindrical shape. On the latching arm 22, a ramp 31 is provided which slides on the shoulder 20 of the lens 4 or on the flange 21 of the reflector 18, so that the spring arm 22 is tensioned. If the end of the spring arm 22 or the ramp 31 is exceeded, the latching arm 22 engages behind the flange 21 of the reflector 18. At the same time, the shoulder 20 of the lens 4 rests against the inner rib 30, so that the lens 4 and the reflector 18 as well as the homogenizing foil 23 lying therebetween are held in a form-fitting manner in the catch holder 19.
    5 shows a detailed representation of a plan view of the adjusting unit 2 in the region of a latching holder 19 and of a latching leaf 16. In particular, the contour of the latching blade 16 can be seen in detail here.
    The serving as a counter-latching means 13 rib is rounded, so that a harmonious engagement with the locking means 8 of the body is possible. It can also be seen that the guide surfaces provided as guide means 14 extend radially outwardly and longitudinally or axially with respect to the hollow cylindrical shape of the latching mount, so that a guide surface 7 corresponding to the slot-like guides 7 is provided. The width of the pin on which the guide surfaces are formed, corresponds with a slight clearance of the width of the guides. 7
    In the illustrated plan view, the end faces of the shoulder 20 of the lens 4, the homogenizing film 23 and the flange 21 of the reflector 18 can also be seen from outside in the region of the latching arm 22.
    Furthermore, the shape of the centering tab 28 can be seen. There are two such Zentrierungslaschen 28 are provided on the adjusting unit 2, which are arranged opposite to each other. The Zentrierungslaschen 28 extend substantially axially and are slightly radially from. They are formed at a first end on the latching holder 19 and the adjusting unit 2 and are formed flattened at their second end. In the flattened areas, the centering tabs 28 slide during assembly or during insertion of the adjusting unit 2 into the recess 5 of the
    Base body 3 on an inner surface 15 of the recess 5 and thus ensure that the adjustment unit 2 remains centered during insertion into the recess 5. The same applies to the adjustment of the adjusting unit 2 between different latching steps 9, 10, 11 of the main body. 3
    6 shows a cross-sectional view through the main body 3. The main body 3 has a cylindrical recess 5 and a light source 6 arranged within the recess 5. In the light bulb 6 is a mounted in the recess by means of screws 32 LED together with the associated board.
    At the end opposite the recess, the main body 3 has a so-called heat sink 33. The heat sink is coupled with the mount 27, not shown completely, via the joint region 34. About the mount 27 and the heat sink 33 is on the one hand, the main body 3, for example, on a power rail, supported. Furthermore, the heat sink 33 provides a sufficient surface for heat dissipation for a functionally reliable operation of the light source 6. In addition, not shown in the mount 27 and the heat sink 33 conductors for the power supply of the lamp 6 are provided.
    The cylindrical shape of the recess 5 is provided as a circular cylindrical shape with a cylinder axis 12. On an inner surface 15 of the recess 5 locking means 8 in the form of a plurality of latching steps 9, 10, 11 are provided, which are formed as locking grooves. Further, at the recess 5 each have a breakthrough-forming guides 7 are provided, which are formed slot-like and parallel to the cylinder axis 12, so axially. The locking grooves extend perpendicular thereto, ie in the circumferential direction or tangentially.
    Fig. 7 shows a cross-sectional view through the base body 3 and the adjusting unit 2 during insertion of the adjusting unit 2. the complete adjusting unit 2 is inserted into the recess 5 axially, i. in the direction of the cylinder axis 12, introduced. For this purpose, the latching wings 16 are pressed in so far that they fit into the recess 5, as indicated by the arrows denoted by F. During further axial displacement of the adjusting unit 2 in the recess 5, the guide means 14 reach the guides 7. By the spring bias of the imprinted locking wings 16, the guide means 14 engage in the guides 7 a. At the position in which the guide means engage in the guides 7, a first latching step 9 of the latching means 8 is provided in the form of a circumferential latching groove, wherein the counter-latching means 13 ver-locked in this position with the first latching step 9. Starting from this position then the different locking steps can be taken by loosening the counter-locking means.
    8A to 8C show detailed representations of the cross-sectional view of the base body 3 and the adjusting unit 2 in the latched state at different locking stages 9, 10, eleventh
    Fig. 8 A shows the state described above, in which the due to the cutting plane by the latching wing 16 not shown counter-latching means 13 are latched to the first latching stage 9. In this case, a first distance 24 between the lens 4 and the light source 6, which represents the largest adjustable distance. At this largest adjustable distance, the interior light 1 has a smallest beam angle of, for example, 15 °.
    8B shows the adjusting unit 2 and the main body 3 in a position in which the counter-locking means 13 are latched to the second latching steps 10. In order to achieve this position, the latching wings are actuated on the actuating sections 17, which is done by manual pressing from the outside, so that the counter-latching means 13 release from the latching means 8. Subsequently, the adjusting unit 2 is displaced axially in the direction of the cylinder axis 12 of the recess 5 until the counter-latching means 13 engage with the second latching step 10. In this case, a second distance 25, which represents a mean adjustable distance 25, is established between the lens 4 and the luminous means 6. Compared to the first, largest adjustable distance 24, the average distance 25 is, for example, smaller by 2.5 mm. At this mean distance 25, the interior light 1 has a mean emission angle of, for example, 20 °.
    FIG. 8C shows the adjusting unit 2 and the base body 3 in a position in which the counter-locking means 13 are latched to the third latching stage 11. The adjustment is carried out in an analogous manner as to achieve the second detent stage 10. Thus, a third distance 26 between the lens 4 and the lamp 6, which represents a minimum adjustable distance 26. At this minimum distance 26, the interior light 1 has a maximum emission angle of, for example, 25 °.
    Although the present invention has been fully described above with reference to preferred embodiments, it is not limited thereto but is modifiable in a variety of ways.
    Thus, for example, the adjustable range of the beam angle be sized much larger, for example, between 10 ° and 50 ° or 10 ° to 30 °. Accordingly, either the different distances have greater differences and / or there are more than three different latching steps available and / or the lens 4 has a correspondingly adapted focal length.
    As light bulbs in addition to LEDs, all other types of bulbs can be used, for example, halogen bulbs, OLEDs, or the like.
    1 interior light 2 adjustment unit 3 base body 4 lens 5 recess 6 light source 7 guide 8 locking means 9, 10, 11 latching steps 12 cylinder axis 13 counter-locking means 14 guide means 15 inner surface 16 latching wing 17 actuating member 18 reflector 19 latch holder 20 paragraph 21 flange 22 latching arm 23 Homogenisierungsfolie 24, 25 , 26 Distance 27 Mounting 28 Centering tab 29 Inside 30 Inside rib 31 Ramp 32 Screw 33 Heat sink 34 Joint area
    权利要求:
    Claims (15)
    [1]
    1. interior light (1), in particular for shelf or display cabinet lighting, comprising: an adjusting unit (2) having a lens (4); a base body (3), which has a cylindrical recess (5) within which a lighting means (6) is arranged; at least one guide (7) provided on the recess (5), which guide runs parallel to a cylinder axis (12) of the recess (5); and in the region of the recess arranged latching means (8) which have a plurality of latching steps (9, 10, 11), wherein the adjusting unit (2) with the latching means (8) latchable counter-latching means (13) and guide means (14) for guiding the adjusting unit ( 2) in the guide (7); wherein, when the counter-latching means (13) engage at the different latching steps (9, 10, 11), the guide means (14) are respectively arranged at different locations within the guide (7) and between the lighting means (6) and the lens (4) each set a different distance (24, 25, 26).
    [2]
    2. Interior light according to claim 1, characterized in that the at least one guide (7) is designed as an elongated opening in the base body (3).
    [3]
    3. Interior light according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the latching means (8) are arranged directly on the guide (7), in particular as laterally adjacent to the opening grooves in an inner wall (15) of the recess (5).
    [4]
    4. Interior light according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least two, in particular oppositely arranged, guides (7) are provided on the recess (5) and / or on the adjusting unit (2) at least two, in particular arranged opposite one another, Latching wings (16) are provided, wherein the counter-latching means (13) are formed as on the latching wings (16) provided latching portions.
    [5]
    5. Interior light according to claim 4, characterized in that the guide means (14) are formed as provided on the latching wings (16) guide portions.
    [6]
    6. Interior light according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that the latching wings (16) have an actuating portion (17) for manually releasing the latching portion of the latching means (8), wherein the latching wings (16) by means of elastic bending by means of manual pressure on the Operating portion (17) are actuated.
    [7]
    7. Interior light according to one of claims 4 to 6, characterized in that the latching portion is formed as at least one of the actuating portion (17) adjoining rib laterally and in the direction of the cylinder axis (12) inwardly offset to the actuating portion (17) is arranged.
    [8]
    8. Interior light according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the adjusting unit (2) and the latching steps (9, 10, 11) are provided and formed by changing the distance (24, 25, 26) between the light source (6) and Lens (4) to adjust the beam angle of the interior light within a predetermined range, in particular in a range of 10 ° to 50 °, preferably from 10 ° to 30 °, more preferably from 15 ° to 25 °.
    [9]
    9. Interior light according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the adjusting unit (2) has a reflector (18) and a lens (4) and the reflector (18) together halternde detent holder (19) into which the lens (4 ) and the reflector (18) during assembly are inserted and latched together.
    [10]
    10. Interior light according to claim 9, characterized in that the reflector (18) and / or the lens (4) has a shoulder (20) or a flange (21) and the latching holder (19) has a spring arm (22), wherein the spring arm (22) during insertion of the lens (4) and the reflector (18) in the latching holder (19) is tensioned and behind the shoulder (20) and / or the flange (21) engages.
    [11]
    11. Interior light according to one of the preceding claims 9 or 10, characterized in that the latching wings (16) are integrally formed with the latching holder (19), in particular as a molded part.
    [12]
    12. Interior light according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a homogenization film (23) is provided for the homogenization of the emitted light in the adjustment unit (2) integrated.
    [13]
    13. Interior light according to claim 12, characterized in that the homogenization film (23) between the lens (4) and reflector (18) inserted and together with the lens (4) and the reflector (18) during assembly in the latching holder (19) is provided latched.
    [14]
    14. A method for producing an interior light (1), in particular an interior light according to one of the preceding claims, comprising the following method steps: providing a base body (3) which has a cylindrical recess (5) and a light source (6) arranged inside the recess (5) ), wherein on the recess (5) at least one parallel to a cylinder axis (12) of the recess extending guide (7) is provided, wherein in the region of the recess (5) locking means (8) with a plurality of latching steps (9, 10, 11 ) are provided; Providing an adjusting unit (2), wherein the adjusting unit (2) has a lens (4) and latching means latchable with the latching means (13) and guide means (14) for guiding the adjusting unit (2) in the guide (7); and inserting the adjusting unit (2) in the recess (5), wherein when locking the counter-latching means (13) at the different latching steps (9, 10, 11) the guide means (14) are each arranged at different locations within the guide (7) and in each case a different distance (24, 25, 26) is established between the luminous means (6) and the lens (4).
    [15]
    15. The method according to claim 14, characterized in that the step of providing an adjusting unit (2) providing the lens (4), a reflector (18) and a detent holder (19), in particular in one piece with the guide means (14) and / or latching means (13) is formed, as well as a pre-assembly includes, wherein for pre-assembly, the lens (4) and the reflector (18) are latched together in the latching holder (19).
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    DE102015214949B4|2021-12-23|
    DE102015214949A1|2017-02-09|
    AT517454B1|2017-02-15|
    US20170038034A1|2017-02-09|
    US9995464B2|2018-06-12|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    DE68906217T2|1988-01-14|1993-11-25|Walter Haehnel|LIGHTING DEVICES.|
    US7360920B2|2003-10-27|2008-04-22|Eveready Battery Company, Inc.|Convertible flashlight and area light with an aperture shutter|
    US7281814B2|2005-06-01|2007-10-16|Tieng-Teng Sheen|Car flashlight structure|
    TWI309729B|2006-06-09|2009-05-11|yang-jie Ou|
    DE202009002277U1|2009-02-18|2009-04-23|Steffens, Kai|LED light|
    KR20100101756A|2009-03-10|2010-09-20|주식회사 에이텍|Dry cell holer and flashlight having the dry cell holder|CN107514549A|2017-09-28|2017-12-26|赛尔富电子有限公司|A kind of zoom LED|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    DE102015214949.8A|DE102015214949B4|2015-08-05|2015-08-05|Interior luminaire for shelf or showcase lighting and method of manufacture|
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